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| 论文题目: | Proton Isovector Helicity Distribution on the Lattice at Physical Pion Mass |
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| 作者: | Lin, Huey-Wen; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ji, Xiangdong; Jin, Luchang; Li, Ruizi; Liu, Yu-Sheng; Yang, Yi-Bo; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Yong |
| 论文出处: | |
| 刊物名称: | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS |
| 年: | 2018 |
| 卷: | 121 |
| 期: | 24 |
| 页: | 242003 |
| 联系作者: | Yang, YB (reprint author) |
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| 摘要: | We present a state-of-the-art calculation of the isovector quark-helicity Bjorken-x distribution in the proton using lattice-QCD ensembles at the physical pion mass. We compute quasidistributions at proton momenta P-z is an element of {2.2, 2.6, 3.0} GeV on the lattice and match them systematically to the physical parton distribution using the large-momentum effective theory. We reach an unprecedented precision through high statistics in simulations, large-momentum proton matrix elements, and control of excited-state contamination. The resulting distribution with combined statistical and systematic errors is in agreement with the latest phenomenological analysis of the spin-dependent experimental data, in particular, Delta(u) over bar (x) > Delta(d) over bar (x). |
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