论文

论文

Proton Isovector Helicity Distribution on the Lattice at Physical Pion Mass
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论文题目: Proton Isovector Helicity Distribution on the Lattice at Physical Pion Mass
论文题目英文:
作者: Lin, Huey-Wen; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ji, Xiangdong; Jin, Luchang; Li, Ruizi; Liu, Yu-Sheng; Yang, Yi-Bo; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Yong
论文出处:
刊物名称: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
: 2018
: 121
: 24
: 242003
联系作者: Yang, YB (reprint author)
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摘要: We present a state-of-the-art calculation of the isovector quark-helicity Bjorken-x distribution in the proton using lattice-QCD ensembles at the physical pion mass. We compute quasidistributions at proton momenta P-z is an element of {2.2, 2.6, 3.0} GeV on the lattice and match them systematically to the physical parton distribution using the large-momentum effective theory. We reach an unprecedented precision through high statistics in simulations, large-momentum proton matrix elements, and control of excited-state contamination. The resulting distribution with combined statistical and systematic errors is in agreement with the latest phenomenological analysis of the spin-dependent experimental data, in particular, Delta(u) over bar (x) > Delta(d) over bar (x).
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