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论文题目: |
Proton Isovector Helicity Distribution on the Lattice at Physical Pion Mass |
论文题目英文: |
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作者: |
Lin, Huey-Wen; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ji, Xiangdong; Jin, Luchang; Li, Ruizi; Liu, Yu-Sheng; Yang, Yi-Bo; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Yong |
论文出处: |
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刊物名称: |
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS |
年: |
2018 |
卷: |
121 |
期: |
24 |
页: |
242003 |
联系作者: |
Yang, YB (reprint author) |
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摘要: |
We present a state-of-the-art calculation of the isovector quark-helicity Bjorken-x distribution in the proton using lattice-QCD ensembles at the physical pion mass. We compute quasidistributions at proton momenta P-z is an element of {2.2, 2.6, 3.0} GeV on the lattice and match them systematically to the physical parton distribution using the large-momentum effective theory. We reach an unprecedented precision through high statistics in simulations, large-momentum proton matrix elements, and control of excited-state contamination. The resulting distribution with combined statistical and systematic errors is in agreement with the latest phenomenological analysis of the spin-dependent experimental data, in particular, Delta(u) over bar (x) > Delta(d) over bar (x). |
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